In short: breast reconstruction aims to recreate the volume and shape of the breast after a mastectomy. It can be considered at the same time as the removal (immediate) or later on (delayed), with different techniques depending on each woman. It is an individual medical decision, within a multidisciplinary approach. This content is for guidance only and does not replace the assessment of your treating team: the essential thing is to have clear information before deciding.
Breast reconstruction after cancer is one of the most well-established procedures in reconstructive plastic surgery. The development of current techniques allows the plastic surgeon to recreate a natural-looking breast in shape, texture and characteristics. In many cases the reconstruction can be carried out at the same time as the breast is removed, sparing the woman the experience of seeing herself after a mastectomy. If you are looking for information about breast surgery in Girona in this context, here we explain the goals, who can consider it and when, and the general options, always from an informative approach that refers you to a consultation with the treating team.
What breast reconstruction aims to achieve
According to the clinic's information, the aim of breast reconstruction is:
- Recreating a natural-looking breast, including the areola and nipple.
- Avoiding the need to wear external padding prostheses, making it easier to wear items such as swimsuits or low necklines.
- Filling the hollow and deformity that may remain in the chest.
- Restoring body image and contributing to quality of life. The reconstruction is permanent and allows you to lead a normal life.
For many women, regaining the image of their breast makes for greater emotional stability and helps them face the process more positively. The psychological component is an important part of this decision.
Immediate or delayed reconstruction, and with which technique
There are different approaches; the choice depends on the type of mastectomy, the planned oncological treatments (such as radiotherapy), each woman's characteristics and the team's assessment. As a guide:
| Approach / technique | What it involves (for information) | A considerar |
|---|---|---|
| Immediate reconstruction | It is carried out during the same operation as the mastectomy | Requires close collaboration between the surgeon who removes the tissue and the plastic surgeon |
| Delayed reconstruction | Considered weeks or months later, once other treatments are finished | It may be the option when oncological treatment has to be prioritised |
| Expansor + prótesis | Temporary expander that is filled gradually and later replaced by the definitive implant | It usually involves more than one operation |
| Tejido propio (colgajos, p. ej. DIEP) | Skin and tissue from another area of your own body are used | It is a more complex surgery; whether it is indicated depends on each case |
For information only. The appropriate technique can only be determined by the medical team after assessing your clinical situation.
Who can have a breast reconstruction, and when?
From a medical point of view, almost all women who have had a mastectomy can be considered candidates for breast reconstruction, most of them at the same time as the removal. The ideal candidate is one in whom the tumour can be completely removed during the mastectomy. With immediate reconstruction, the patient wakes up with an appropriate breast contour, avoiding the experience of seeing herself with the breast amputated, with a clear psychological benefit.
What matters, in any case, is to have adequate and clear information about the possibilities before having surgery. The plastic surgeon —a specialist in Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery— will assess your general condition and inform you of the most appropriate options for your age, health, physical characteristics and expectations. The decision is made together with your treating team.
Get your questions answered by the medical team
Informative visit to learn about the reconstruction options, with no obligation, in Girona.
Frequently asked questions
Is the reconstruction done at the same time as the mastectomy?
What reconstruction techniques are there?
Are the areola and nipple also reconstructed?
Does reconstruction interfere with cancer treatment?
Is the reconstruction permanent?
Can I ask for information without having decided to have surgery?
Treatments and related units
Explora la Breast Aesthetic Surgery Unit and other areas of the clinic. Filter by area:
Breast implant replacement
Replacement of previous implants for medical or personal reasons.
Breast augmentation AMI technique
A variant of breast augmentation adapted to certain cases.
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We serve patients from all over the province of Girona
Our clinic is located in the centre of Girona (Plaça Poeta Marquina, 3) and we regularly see patients from the city and the entire surrounding area and the Costa Brava. If you are coming from further afield, we coordinate appointments to group assessments and tests on the same day.
Plaça Poeta Marquina, 3, 17002 Girona · easy access from the AP-7 and N-II · How to get there and opening times